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Archive of the Sports Nutrition Category

Vitamins, Sports Nutrition Help GNC Move Away from ‘Diet’ Business

General Nutrition Centers Inc. (GNC), one of the largest U.S. retailers specializing in dietary supplements, reported a revenue increase of 2.3% and sales of $432.4 million for the second quarter of 2009, despite being negatively impacted by the Iovate Health Science’s voluntary recall of its Hydroxycut weight-loss products. Each of the company’s three divisions posted positive growth compared to the same period in 2008: retail by 0.8%, franchise by 6.3% and manufacturing/wholesale by 7.4%. Same-store sales improved by 0.3%, but would have grown by 3.8% were it not for refunds and lost sales associated with the Hydroxycut recall, the company reported.

This marks the 16th consecutive quarter that the company has posted positive same-store sales growth for its 5,300 retail locations in the United States. “Once again GNC’s financial results were strong despite the continuing recession and the impact of the Hydroxycut recall,” CEO Joe Fortunado said in a prepared statement. “The strength of our brand and core product categories of vitamins and sports nutrition compensated for the short-term loss of sales and margin in the diet category as a result of the recall. Also, our performance highlights the fact that we are significantly less dependent on the diet portion of the business than in the past.”

While many retailers have experienced lackluster sales this year, GNC has grown its business by 2.5%, or $21.5 million, over the first six months of 2009. That figure would have been closer to 5%, but sales were negatively impacted in both quarters by the Hydroxycut recall.

The company’s manufacturing/wholesale division is up 3.5% for the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 and is outpacing its other two divisions, something Fortunado said GNC has prioritized in a down economy. “If you remember back to the [Royal Numico N.V.] days, we cut out almost all contract manufacturing. That was a Numico decision and that was a very, very bad decision on their part,” Fortunado told Nutrition Business Journal in March 2009. “Today we’re doing over $125 million in contract manufacturing business. So that’s not only accelerating, but we’ve made a very pointed effort strategically to go after more contract manufacturing to get better absorption in our manufacturing facility.” Revenues increased over the first six months of 2009 in GNC’s other two business segments as well, retail by 2.3% and franchise by 2.8%.

Fortunado also pointed to a historically loyal base of dietary supplement consumers as part of GNC’s formula for success. “If you look back over history, we have developed tremendous brand loyalty at GNC. In the vitamin business, I think the brand loyalty is second to none,” he said. “The brand loyalty in the sports business is continuing to accelerate.”

NBJ will explore the sports nutrition retail landscape in more depth in our upcoming Sports Nutrition and Weight-Loss issue, which will be available in September. The issue will include a feature on Hydroxycut and the ramifications of that recall on the industry. To order a copy of the issue, subscribe to NBJ or download a free 32-page sample issue, go to NBJ’s subscriber page.


Related NBJ Links:

Q&A With Joseph Fortunato, Chief Executive Officer of GNC

2009 NBJ Summit Recap: Transforming Adversity into Opportunity

Sports Illustrated Slams Supplements and DSHEA

Related Natural Foods Merchandiser links:

FDA seeks recalls of “tainted weight loss pills”

2009 NBJ Summit Recap: Transforming Adversity into Opportunity

The 2009 NBJ Summit is now over, and the three-day event at the St. Regis Resort in Dana Point, California proved to be an energizing and eye-opening event for many of the more than 300 executives in attendance this year. The gathering spurred some positive news about the continued resilience and vitality of the nutrition industry, particularly of dietary supplement companies, as well as some somber discussion of the regulatory and quality challenges facing the industry and what is needed moving forward to protect what could be a golden future for dietary supplements.

Below are several of the key messages that emerged from the education sessions at this year’s NBJ Summit:

• Strong supplement sales are a silver lining of the bad economy. One message delivered time and time again by NBJ Summit presenters and attendees was that dietary supplement sales are benefiting from the recession and people’s increased focus on self-care and sickness prevention. “Instead of massive obstacles, the economy is offering up a huge platter of opportunity,” Vitamin Shoppe CEO Tom Tolworthy told NBJ Summit attendees. Vitamin Shoppe, Tolworthy explained, recently experienced its 14th consecutive quarter of comp store sales growth and has seen a 20% rise in new customers. As NBJ Publisher and Editorial Director Patrick Rea noted during his state of the industry presentation, dietary supplement sales growth was stronger in 2008 than it has been since the late 1990s. NBJ expects supplement sales to continue growing in 2009 but at a slightly slower pace than in 2008.

• DSHEA is under threat. During a video address to Summit attendees, Orrin Hatch, the Republican senator from Utah who is one of the most vocal and active supporters of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) in Congress, pulled no punches when explaining what currently faces the dietary supplement industry in Washington, D.C. “Your industry has a very difficult road ahead on Capitol Hill,” he said. “DSHEA is a war still being waged in Congress.” One change that could potentially be coming to the regulation of dietary supplements is the addition of a pre-market approval requirement for all supplement products—which, as Sen. Hatch noted, could spell the end for many responsible supplement companies.

• Industry involvement is crucial to preserving DSHEA. “Your industry must take a more active role in preventing the rollback of DSHEA,” said Sen. Hatch, who noted that he plans to continue fighting for the industry and for DSHEA. “But,” he added, “I need your unwavering support and strongly encourage your involvement in the legislative process.” He advised supplement executives to visit their congress members, educate them about the important role supplements play in health and wellness, and invite them to tour their GMP-compliant facilities to see what responsible companies are doing to safeguard product quality and safety. GNC CEO Joseph Fortunato urged companies to join and support the Coalition to Preserve DSHEA, the non-profit industry group created in 2004. “Everyone should be concerned about the sea change we are seeing in Washington,” Fortunato told NBJ Summit attendees.

• Preserving individual access to health should be industry’s message. As United Natural Products Alliance Executive Director Loren Israelsen pointed out during his dinner speech (which was aptly titled, “Industry Turbulence—Buckle Up”), at the same time DSHEA is coming “under assault,” a growing number of Americans are going bankrupt because they simply can’t pay for their healthcare expenses. People can’t afford to get sick, and this is why many are turning to dietary supplements and other less-expensive health products. So, Israelsen explained, rather than position its defense of DSHEA around the notion of “saving our vitamins,” the industry should beat the drum of preserving “the fundamental access of individuals to the kind of healthcare they want.” After all, natural self-care is not just about being able to ward off illness with a handful of supplements, it’s about “living as well as you can for as long as you can”—and this is what the industry should stand for, Israelsen said.

• How well is the supplement industry delivering on the “product promise”? This question, posed to Summit attendees by NBJ’s Rea, points to the many challenges the industry as a whole continues to face in the areas of product quality and substantiation. As Rea asked attendees, is what’s on your product label actually in the pill at the point of purchase, is it absorbed efficiently and effectively into the body, and is the product safe? If your answer is, ‘No, not always’—or even, ‘I’m not sure,’—your company has important work to do.

• Healthcare reform is coming. While it might not get done this year, healthcare reform will happen—and the dietary supplement industry must act quickly if it wants to have its voice heard and become a stakeholder in the process. The good news is that with the Obama administration and the public increasingly focused on disease prevention, the perceived importance of dietary supplements by consumers and legislators could greatly improve.

• Supplement AERs tell a positive story—one that the industry should be promoting. As Tolworthy pointed out, the supplement industry experienced 596 Serious Adverse Event Reports (SAERs) between December 2007 and October 2008—this compares to the tens of thousands of SAERs that come in annually for pharmaceutical drugs. “Our industry has a clean record on safety,” Tolworthy said. “We need to tell this story.” But as Israelsen told Summit attendees, the industry also needs to learn how to do AERS well or potentially suffer the fate of Hydroxycut and Zicam, which were both pulled off the market after AERs reporting pointed to potential safety problems.

• Retailers and consumers are hungry for product innovation. “We need a new emphasis on product innovation,” said Vitamin Shoppe’s Tolworthy, who noted that 18% of his company’s revenues are generated by the sale of new products. New products are essential to an industry that has very few big, consumer-driven brands, he added. GNC President and Chief Marketing/Merchandising Officer Beth Kaplan said product innovation is helping to fuel her company’s continued growth. “We thrive on new products,” said Kaplan, who went on to talk about some of the company’s latest GNC-branded offerings, including its new line of nitric oxide-based sports nutrition products for endurance athletes called Pro Performance AMP. “These are the kind of things that fuel growth for specialty retailers,” she added.

• Consumer education is lacking. Doug Degn, Wal-Mart’s retired executive vice president of merchandising, shared some interesting survey results with NBJ Summit attendees that highlighted the need for more consumer education about the many benefits of supplements. According to Degn, when asked why they chose not to make a supplement purchase, 40% of consumers surveyed said it was because they didn’t see a need, while 20% said they already eat a balanced diet so didn’t require supplements and 27% said it was because supplements were too expensive.

• Optimism is growing on the investment front. During his presentation on the first day of the NBJ Summit, Canaccord Adams Managing Director David Thibodeau dished out some much-needed positive market news: Investors, he said, are starting are starting to pay attention to growth markets again and valuations are slowing improving. Public markets are rebounding as well, Thibodeau explained, and many of the public companies in the nutrition industry are performing particularly well. As a case in point, Thibodeau noted that Canaccord Adams’ Healthy Living Index—which includes such companies as NBTY, Herbalife and Green Mountain Coffee—has outperformed the major indices and grown 19.1% over the last six months.

• Adversity can be transformed into opportunity. Many threats and challenges await the nutrition industry, but rather than stick its collective head in the sand the industry should approach these challenges proactively and with the collective goal of weeding out the rotten apples before they spoil the entire crop. “Rather than look at the glass as being half empty, let’s look at our opportunities to refill the glass with fresh water,” said Mark LeDoux, chairman and CEO of Natural Alternatives International Inc. and elected chairman of the Council for Responsible Nutrition

• “Excellence is not cheap.” This message from LeDoux was perhaps the most important statement uttered during the three-day NBJ Summit. As LeDoux noted, ensuring product efficacy, quality and safety requires a hefty investment in proper research, ingredient supply and testing. Product innovation and consumer education also requires substantial time and resources. Cutting corners might save money today, but it will almost certainly short change your company’s—and the industry’s—prospects tomorrow.

• The future could be bright. A key message of Metagenics Chief Scientific Officer Jeffrey Bland’s keynote presentation was one every supplement industry executive should take to heart: The dietary supplement industry is “alive and well,” Bland said, and its “golden years” are coming—provided that the goals and values of responsible, evidence-based supplement companies prevail.

Sports Illustrated Slams Supplements and DSHEA

In a May 18 Sports Illustrated cover feature titled “Supplements: The Dangerous Obsession with Improved Performance,” David Epstein and George Dohrmann do their best to deliver a knock-out punch to the sports supplement industry and the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA), which the writers say is the basic reason the sports supplement industry has become “a Pandora’s Box of false claims, untested products and bogus science.”

The piece brings up numerous examples of professional players being punished for using supplements spiked with banned substances, delves into the recent Hydroxycut recall and rehashes the dark days of ephedra. It also features several sports supplement retailers and product developers who reap riches from selling and concocting stimulant-filled products that can be sold “with no proof of effectiveness or safety, and without approval from the FDA.” The story goes on to talk about about how GNC salespeople are paid commission by sports supplement manufacturers to push their products on “unsuspecting customers” who “are sometimes steered to a supplement that is inappropriate for their needs.” It ends with discussion of sports supplement companies manipulating the findings from clinical research or rigging the studies altogether. Taken as a whole, the articles paints a grim portrait of a rogue sports supplement industry that the writers say Nutrition Business Journal research estimates generated nearly $20 billion in U.S. sales in 2007.

The trouble is, the writers use carefully chosen examples to tell only one side of the story—and they misleadingly cite NBJ research to create a picture of an industry that appears much larger than it actually is. In 2007, U.S. sales of sports supplement products totaled $2.5 billion, while the entire U.S. sports nutrition & weight-loss (SNWL) sector—which includes sports supplements, weight-loss pills, meal-replacement supplements, low-carb foods, nutrition bars, and sports & energy drinks—generated just under $20 billion in sales in 2007. Yes, sales of sports supplements have been growing but they still constitute a relatively small piece of the overall SNWL market—and this certainly was not made clear in the way Sports Illustrated cited our research.

Exposés such as the Sports Illustrated article are, unfortunately, not new for the dietary supplement industry, and they will continue as long as there are examples of products containing banned substances, of researching being manipulated, of false or misleading claims, or of people becoming sick after using a supplement—even if these instances do not reflect the overall nature of the supplement industry at large.

The good news is that now the supplement industry has good manufacturing practices (GMPs) and the serious adverse event reporting (SAER) system to ensure supplement product quality and demonstrate the safety of dietary supplements. We also have organizations such as the Council for Responsible Nutrition, the Natural Products Association and NSF International to ably communicate the positive, responsible side of the supplement industry and help ensure the safety and quality of supplement products. But, in this day and age, the industry is likely to need more than that if it wants to protect its reputation and current regulatory structure. To weather the current media storm, all supplement companies are going to need to help defend the industry by strictly adhering to GMPs and DSHEA, by speaking out against potentially damaging products and companies, and by only doing business with those companies whose practices and ideals they support.


Related links:

How Worrisome is the Hydroxycut Recall for the Dietary Supplement Industry?

Industry Making Strides in Improving Tarnished Image of Weight-Loss Supplements

New Supplement Regulations Most Important for Industry Since Passage of DSHEA

Q&A With Joseph Fortunato, Chief Executive Officer of GNC

NBJ had the opportunity to speak with GNC Chief Executive Officer Joe Fortunato on March 23 regarding the company’s impressive 2008 performance. GNC posted sales growth of 6.7% for the year, with same-store sales growth of 2.7%. Perhaps more impressive were the the revenue gains in the fourth quarter across all divisions, even in the midst of a severe consumer spending downturn. In our conversation, Fortunato talks about some of the factors that contributed to GNC’s success in 2008, as well as the the company’s outlook for 2009 and beyond.

NBJ: What were some of the main growth drivers in Q4, and for the entire year?

Joe Fortunato: We had a really strong vitamin business throughout the year and we had a reasonably strong sports business throughout the year. Our sports business really accelerated in our own brand. Our Pro Performance brand grew in strong double digits and it has started out this year extremely well. At one point [the Pro Performance product line] was more of a house brand. Today, we’ve accelerated the brand through science and innovation and new product introductions to be anywhere from an entry level brand to up to a premium brand. That brand equity and the innovation we’ve brought to the brand is really starting to pay off.

NBJ: Your manufacturing/wholesale division was up almost 14% in Q4, what led to that double digit growth?

JF: If you remember back to the [Royal Numico N.V.] days, we cut out almost all contract manufacturing. That was a Numico decision and that was a very, very bad decision on their part. At one point, without the Rexall business, we were as low as $14 million in contract manufacturing business. Today we’re doing over $125 million in contract manufacturing business. So that’s not only accelerating, but we’ve made a very pointed effort strategically to go after more contract manufacturing to get better absorption in our manufacturing facility. We’ve not only been able to get more contract manufacturing business since 2003-2004 and grow it steadily every year; we’ve also enhanced the margins coming out of that business.

NBJ: Why was it a bad decision by Numico to cut contract manufacturing?

There are two reasons. First of all, if you don’t make it, somebody else will make it for them. Second, if you have the capacity, you may as well try to absorb it. It helps control the costs of the GNC brand by absorbing that capacity.

NBJ: Same-store sales continued to improve despite a weakening economy, what factored into that growth? We’ve always heard that athletes are more brand/product loyal in their purchasing habits than many other market segments; do you think that’s true? How does that tie in with GNC’s 2008 performance?

JF: If you look back over history, we have developed tremendous brand loyalty at GNC. In the vitamin business, I think the brand loyalty is second to none. With Pro Performance developing the way it has, the brand loyalty in the sports business is continuing to accelerate. So the answer to that would be that the brand–the recognition of the brand, the loyalty from consumers and the integrity that the brand represents–has really really been the foothold that GNC has capitalized on over the past couple of years. We continue to differentiate our brand. Our mantra three to four years ago was to differentiate. The business was becoming too commoditized. I felt the way to win the game was to differentiate GNC from the rest of the field. Science and innovation is one of the ways we have done that.

NBJ: How have internet sales contributed to GNC’s business?

JF: Our web business grew about 28% in 2008. It’s growing very fast again in 2009. We plan to continue to accelerate the website and we are investing about $5 million over the next few years to redevelop the whole thing. The functionality will be redone. It will have an interactive feel to it. They’ll also be some social networking components within the next 12-18 months. Obviously we are looking at ways to get more aggressive on the web to be competitive with some of our major web competitors.

NBJ: What percentage of GNC’s business is done on the internet?

JF: Web sales are very small component, less than 3%. I think our web business in the next 3 years will be $125 million. We’ve just touched the surface there, it wasn’t a priority early on, but we’ve made it more of a priority.

NBJ: Has the economic recession helped GNC’s private label [Pro Performance brand]? NBJ has seen examples of consumers trading down to private label in the foods market to maximize value.

JF: Even with our entry level products, quality is always a strength of ours. We’ve been very conscientious of what’s going on in the economy, so what we’ve done is allowed for a good price point where people come in and they want to try things. Then, we’ve positioned the consumers into more complex premium formulations as they become acclimated with the use of supplements. The mentality of the consumer is that they always want the best. Once you get them involved in the business, that’s more price point oriented, after that it’s all about the brands and the trust and the integrity and offering the best products in the marketplace. That’s how we play our retail business.

NBJ: How has the recession impacted the company?

JF: I couldn’t sit here and say we haven’t been impacted. We’ve been conscious of the potential impact the economy could have on us. I think we’ve been more promotional because of that. We went into January and February with some very strong promotions. We are very sensitive to pricing with our consumers. We’ve absorbed raw material price increases rather than passing them along to our customers. To put a finger on how much we’ve been affected is hard to do; everybody has been affected a little bit. One thing that helps out is that this industry is less discretionary than a lot of other industries.

NBJ: What is your outlook for the rest of 2009 and 2010? You’ve weathered the economic storm pretty well; do you see more success down the road?

JF: First of all, I couldn’t be more pleased with how we performed during this economic downturn. The exciting part is that we still have tremendous opportunities ahead of us. We have more initiatives than we can handle. We are one of the few businesses that can be more selective about how we grow this business moving forward–what categories we’ll focus on more effectively, how we position our business more effectively, there are just numerous, numerous opportunities.

We’ve invested heavily in the business–we’ve put in new point of sale registry systems that have cost us somewhere in the range of $20 million. So we’ve got better training and selling tools in the stores. We have higher end sophistication in regards to technology, better communication with our employees, better cross-selling opportunities that are suggested on register systems–all things that can help advance interaction with employees and consumers. We also invested $5 million in the web business, we’ve invested a couple million dollars in WebMD for relationship over a two and a half year period, we’ve invested in a new creative advertising agency in addition to our normal marketing. That has paid off tremendously. The payoff on our advertising is the best in the 20 years I’ve been here.

The mindset here has been to over-deliver, maintain a strong performance during this downturned economy and think logically about how most effectively to do that. I think we’ve managed that very well. Then the other component has been to start investing in the business to give us upside potential for the future. We’ve been fortunate enough to do both; we’ve hit the performance numbers and beat them and we’ve invested in the business and we will continue to invest in 2009 to position ourselves in 2010, so I think we’re in a very good position right now.


Related Links:

CRN: Supplements Are Still a Priority for Consumers, Despite Slumping Economy

Health Clubs and Gyms Work to Bulk Up on Sports Supplement Sales

Web Pumps Up Sales of Sports Supplements

Weight loss pill sales down, bars flat, sports supplements up….what’s going on with the U.S. Sports Nutrition & Weight Loss Market?

Did you know that weight loss pill sales only make up 8% of the total U.S. sports nutrition & weight loss market? Did you know the nutrition bar market is larger than the total low-carb foods market? If not, join NBJ editorial director Patrick Rea and Katia Fowler, Director of Communication and former editor of NBJ as they present the 2007/2008 Sports Nutrition & Weight Loss Market Overview Webseminar.

In this NBJ webseminar, we will answer:


Weight Loss

Does Fucoxanthin have the potential to replace ephedra as the weight-loss market king?

How long will alli suppress U.S. weight loss supplement sales growth?

What will be the best sales channel to sell your new (or old) weight-loss product through over the next 5 years?

Where does the GSK petition stand and what are the next steps for the nutrition industry?

Have the AERs shown any prevalence of stimulant complaints?

What’s going on in low-carb? Will it ever disappear?


Sports Nutrition

Why has the energy drink market’s growth slowed?

Will any sports beverage brand successfully challenge Gatorade?

Did the nutrition bar market continue to rebound in 2007? Which bar brands grew, which brands faltered, and why?

What brands and markets are behind the 8.4% growth in the sports nutrition supplement market in 2007?

What channels should sports nutrition brands shy away from to ensure future success?

What alternative channels for sports nutrition products retain potential for future growth and expansion?